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Compassion is the True Religion

Real faith is not a thread on the body or a ritual performed — it is mercy lived toward every being.

Guru Granth SahibAng 471 · Line 4

ਦਇਆ ਕਪਾਹ. ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਸੂਤੁ; ਜਤੁ ਗੰਢੀ. ਸਤੁ ਵਟੁ ॥

deaa kapaah. santokh soot; jat gandtee. sat vatt |

Punjabi

ਮਿਹਰਬਾਨੀ ਨੂੰ ਕਪਾਸ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਧਾਗਾ, ਪ੍ਰਹੇਜ਼ਗਾਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਗੱਠ ਅਤੇ ਸੱਚ ਨੂੰ ਮਰੋੜਾ ਬਣਾ।

Bhai Manmohan Singh (Shabad OS, CC BY-SA)

English

Make compassion the cotton, contentment the thread, modesty the knot and truth the twist.

Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa (Shabad OS, CC BY-SA)

Common thread

Strip the ritual away and what remains is compassion; that is the only thread worth wearing.

Echo

Chandogya counts non-violence among the true offerings, the Gita names “compassion to all beings” a divine quality, and Guru Nanak weaves the sacred thread itself from compassion and contentment.

📖 A story to understand

In Eminabad, Nanak chose the coarse bread of Bhai Lalo, an honest carpenter, over the lavish feast of Malik Bhago, a wealthy official. Pressed to explain, he squeezed Lalo's bread and milk flowed; he squeezed Bhago's and it dripped blood — the sweat of the poor. True religion, he showed, is honest compassion, never show.

Traditional sakhi / story (simplified retelling)